A Sense of Tension in The Fall of the House of Usher by...

A Sense of Tension in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe The Fall of the House of Usher, by Edger Allan Poe is horror in genre and is written in a gothic style. There are many passages in which Poe creates tension and he often gives it a gothic feel. Firstly, as the narrator arrives at the scene of the story, Poe builds up the tension and creates a sinister, chilly atmosphere. During the whole of a dull, dark and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens. I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of Country, and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the†¦show more content†¦When he does this he also creates tension, Minute fungi overspread the whole exterior, hanging in a fine tangled web-work from the eaves. Yet all this was apart from any extraordinary dilapidation. No portion of the masonry had fallen, Here Poe creates tension because the reader will feel uneasy because the house is filthy; the reader will also want to carry on reading. The story is also given a gothic feel because Poe gives the reader a chilly feeling about the house. Poe also gives the story a gothic feel when he describes Roderick Usher as having a, ghastly pallor of skin, This is likely to stick fear into the reader; therefore this quote gives the story a particularly gothic feel. The quote also creates a sense of tension because the reader will be anxious and nervous to see what Roderick Usher is actually like. Poe creates a sense of tension and he gives the story a particularly gothic feel when he mentions the family curse, a constitutional and a family evilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it displayed itself in a host of unnatural sensationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he could wear only garments of a certain texture; the odours of all flowers were oppressive; his eyes were tortured by even a faint light, The quote mentions evil and therefore there is a gothic feel. Poe also creates a sense of tension the reader will be anxious to carry on reading about this family evil and the readerShow MoreRelated A Critical Essay on Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher (1839)1221 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican author Edgar Allan Poe’s (1809-1849) macabre and Gothic fictional prose The Fall of the House of Usher (1839) (Poe. 1987: 1). I shall present and argue how the artistic effects deployed in the narrative structure create an atmosphere of tension and suspense, through the exploration of architectural space demonstrated in a close reading and analysis from key passages of the text. The Fall of the House of Usher was written by the American author and poet Edgar Allan Poe, it first featuredRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The House Of Usher1226 Words   |  5 PagesHaller Mr. Siebers English 1/15/15 The Romantic Poe Romanticism was a literary movement in the late 1800’s. It embraced idealistic beliefs, interest and respect for nature, and asserted fascination with imagination and intuition. At the forefront of this movement was the superlative author Edgar Allan Poe. Poe created many important romantic works throughout his life. The pennicle of these works was The Fall of the House of Usher. This short story by Poe highlighted his romantic beliefs and demonstratedRead More A Critical Essay on Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher (1839)1760 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom his own â€Å"†¦house in Strawberry Hill which was the most complete neo-Gothic structure of the time. His mansion, as the author admits, stands at the base of†¦architectural design†¦shapes, decors, landscapes, were all under one form or another, elements of Gothic construction.† (Zamfir. 2011: 18). This critical essay will explore and analyse the nature of Gothic architecture deployed as a vehicle of Gothic construction within the narrative structure of the American author Edgar Allan Poe’s (1809-1849)Read More A Critical Essay on Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher (1839)2193 Words   |  9 Pagescomposition of his own â€Å"house in Strawberry Hill, which was the most complete neo-Gothic structure of the time. His mansion, as the author admits, stands at the base of architectural design†¦shapes, decors, landscapes, were all under one form or another, elements of Gothic construction.† (Zamfir. 2011: 18). This critical essay will explore and analyse the nature of Gothic architecture deployed as a vehicle of construction within the narrative structure of the American author Edgar Allan Poe’s (1809-1849)Read MoreNative American Women in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe1317 Words   |  5 Pagesand rescue. Correspondingly, Madeline Usher, the entombed sister from Edgar Allan Poe’s gothic â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is presented as a bawling woman whose identity and voice is unnarratable. Madeline is not only a frightful looking and hysterical woman, but conversely a wailing body from the foundation of the House of Usher whose plight encourages us to deconstruct what else lies beneath the social and cultural foundations on which not merely the house, but the nation itself was built uponRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of Literature1019 Words   |  5 Pagesyears ago, but examples of Romanticism can still be seen today. The Romantic authors mos t certainly had an impact on many artists to come. Edgar Allan Poe is often a name that comes to mind when discussing Romanticism and especially Dark Romanticism and for good reason. Poe exemplifies Romanticism and many examples can be seen in his work, such as the House of Usher. Some traits of Romanticism include high drama, pathetic fallacy, and shocking climax, which are a few pillars of the Romanticism styleRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher1761 Words   |  8 Pagesto the appearance of the house. He uses a couple of things to try and make you feel negatively about this place. He used words and phrases such as: â€Å"insufferable gloom,† â€Å"vacant,† â€Å"black and lurid,† and the â€Å"rank sedges† were mentioned too. These are obviously there to give a sort of a bad connotation, or bad karma, to the house. He speaks of how the house has a â€Å"wild inconsistency† and how each individual stone is starting to decay and fall apart. Su ggesting that the house has many problems, all problemsRead MorePsychological Horror : The Mind As The Monster Of The Story1500 Words   |  6 Pagesuses their psyche as the antagonist to invoke fear in the character as well as the reader. Psychological horror is a sub-genre of horror in literature. Psychological horror is a unique category because it does not rely on outside forces to create tension and fear; instead terror is derived from the mind. Psychological fear can be created with discomfort by exposing common psychological and emotional vulnerabilities, specifically, the type of fearful thoughts the normal human psyche either repressesRead MoreFeminist Perspective of the Role of Lady Madeline1592 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective, write an essay about the role of Lady Madeline in the story. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher (1939)†, arguably Edgar Allan Poe’s most famous short story, is a tale centered around the mysterious House of Usher and its equally indiscernible inhabitants. These subjects are plagued with physical and mental degradation – the Usher siblings suffer from various abnormal ailments and unexplained fears, while the house itself seems to be tethering on the edge of collapse. The gothic elements inRead MoreEssay Biography of Edgar Allan Poe3244 Words   |  13 PagesBiography of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is a man who is considered to be a true American genius of our time, and by many, the personification of death. His works have been collected and celebrated for over a hundred years from this day. He was a man who’s dreary horror tales captured and frightened the minds of millions. Poe differed from most other acclaimed writers though. The readers of his work do not admire him because they fall in love with his characters or because his writing touches

Nature, Religion And The Most Important Is Being...

uman nature, in general, is being distinguished from animal due to the facts that our consciousness, religion and the most important is having a meaning to stay alive (McMurtry. 2015). There are both good and bad propensities on human nature (Wilson, 2012). To understand human nature, it is not only to find one’s action and behaviour by looking at their emotions, thoughts and mental state, but with other wider ways like functions and structures (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2016). There are various approaches on human nature. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, believed human is driven by their unconscious mind to perform various activities (Board, 2014). On the other hand, John B. Watson as a behaviourist aimed at observable behaviour,†¦show more content†¦There are various theories suggested by Freud including psychic apparatus, topography of mind, psychosexual stage etc. He explained that there were both conscious and unconscious level in human mind, whereas preco nscious level occupied part of the unconscious level (Wright, 2013; Cervone Pervin, 2015). The structural model of personality was composed of the id, the ego and the superego, and these elements performed together to display complex human behaviours (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2016). Id, the critical, was always in the level of unconscious which responded immediately to one’s instinct, it also acted as a pleasure principle to strive needs and fundamental instinct without much concern (Elliott, 2015). Eros and Thanatos, which is libido and death instinct respectively were the sub-level of the id. Libido was priority to sustain human life, on the other hand, Thanatos was the opposite condition of libido which drove human to extinction (Elliot, 2015). Ego was based on reality principle and functioned all conscious, preconscious and unconscious level. It managed the balance the effect of id and superego by creating inner conflict (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2016; Schultz Schultz, 2016). While superego was the element for judging and consider thoughtfully prior to their motivation (Wright, 2013). Conscience and ego ideal were parts of the superego distinguishing good and bad

Second Language Research Methodology and Design

Question: Discuss about the Second Language Research for Methodology and Design. Answer: Introduction There is rapid growth in E-marketing services .It is used by large number of population for buying good. The advantage of e-marketing is that the costumer can take out the action from his home, office or anywhere. Consumer can purchase anything and E-marketing organizations are able to drop the goods at consumer door step by using internet. Every thing has both positive and negative parts. It has too dark side. The main dark side of credit cards is privacy and security on using time. Through online activity there is risk that the person using credit card is actual holder or not. So there should be risk through online. The main focus of this research would be alertness of the customer towards the usage of e-marketing while using the credit card. Some additional steps which would take to deter the user to prevent credit card frauds. Literature review E-commerce indicates to the transmission of funds through electronic system. The main aim of transfer of funds can be for trading of products. With the usage of electronic networks E- commerce was originated in the 70s. The first profitable usage of e-Commerce was the transmission of funds without cash with the help of telecommunications network. Now a days use of ATMs is an example of E-commerce. This use of electronic medium between banks leading to the use in regular business documents. Through the rise of internet all these go on. As the internet widen so did the alteration in the use of funds for purposes other than banking business. All this rise e-Marketing, in which exchange in products, goods or services to take place (Grant et al., 2014). APCA (The Australian Payment Clearing Association) is the payment clearings regulatory body of Australia. From 2006 it regularly discloses the data on different frauds conducted when using cheques and cards. The APCA collects the data from different associations which are related to finance and circulate everywhere. There were an estimated 38 million debit card accounts and 15.5 million credit card accounts on issue in Australia as of December 2013 . There are different types of frauds that are happen on cards which are Stolen cards, Counterfeiting and fraud transactions that are done by fraudulent user for example they do online shopping. Sofo Sofo (2013).studied that there is disaster change in the global banking system by using mobile technology. According to Gupta the internet technology has greatly affected on people while purchasing the products. According to him the mobile sector will help banks them to cut down the cost of financial transactions. Zone Packet (2015) studied the expansion of crime being, done in Australia. According to them the challenge to prevent credit card is to reduce the risks of such frauds so that the loss can be reduced. According to them, the level of credit card fraud being increased the crime rate. There is a huge gap to understand how credit card crime rate is taking place. They suggest methods to constrict the destiny, by limited use of cards to the internet, having different PIN for different cards (Wojciechowska-Filipek Ciekanowski, 2017). A study was conducted in Victoria, Australia amongst the costumers, retailers and stakeholders. The study found that there is a lack of understanding. They felt that there should be need for proper publication of information regarding credit card frauds. The government and law enforcement should be more attentive with the information to what they are doing to prevent these crimes. There was essential to look after the e-retailers activities. The surveyors felt that consumer associations should arrange a platform for grievance redressal, to educate and monitor retailers, consumers and stakeholders (Sharma Lijuan, 2014). A study conducted In Australia, in 2007 amongst undergraduate students of Melbourne, to know the risk of credit card use and it possess in the E-market. The study wanted to expand the alertness and thus the knowledge level of the students towards credit card use and fraud. It also found that how the students dealt with such online frauds based on survey. The highest rate of fraud that the student faced was due to spam (El Namaki, 2014). A study found that for the acceptance of the e-Commerce business there should be organizational e-Readiness, vitality of the brand of the product, merits of using the e-Commerce institution, the purchasing power of the consumer. Some of the demerits of not using e-Commerce if the lack of feasibility of product trial, dislike to use credit card, presence of bad quality websites and lack of trust due to security and privacy conditions (Fowler, 2015). In Australia a study conducted in 2013 found that Cash was one of favorite modes of payment. Elderly people mostly prefer cash as a mode of payment. In last three years it shows that there has been increased in use of card as compare to that of cash. In 2013 mostly people preferred card rather than cash (Feng Qin, 2016). A study was organized in Australia depicts that there is a relationship between credit card frauds and online marketing. The study was able to show that with expansion in the level of awareness of the credit card user there is a reduction in the fraud (Prieger Heil, 2016). Research aim The aim of the research is to propose a comprehensive outline of the hazards involved in e-Marketing using Credit Card. The research question for this assignment is as follows: How to safely shop online while using your credit card Are you know about the risk while using of credit cards for e-commerce What steps do you follow to avoid the risks while using credit card The objective of the research is as follows: Knowledge regarding the alertness of the e-commerce customer towards its general risks Identifying how customer deal with the e-commerce facts Awareness in the user regarding e-commerce extortion by using credit card. Research methodology To be able to find the main aim of the research both a qualitative and quantitative techniques will be used. The qualitative analysis typically requires a small size of the sample. The basic concept of qualitative research is that mostly it depends upon the knowledge and examines the interviewer. This quantitative research will be used to evaluate the sampling (Zikmund 2013). The researcher will use the philosophy of positivism, deductive research approach and descriptive research design in order to progress ahead with the research. This is because the philosophy will help the researcher to arrive at the outcome of the study based on scientifically proven tools and techniques. The researcher will not choose the inductive research approach, as no new theory or model after reaching the inference of the research. Therefore, deductive approach will be deemed fit for the study. The descriptive research design will be chosen in this study, as this specific design will help the researcher to identify the reasons and issues behind the research. Data Collection and Analysis The essential data will be collected in the form of a survey questionnaire. The spotlight of the survey would be to anticipate how usually consumers use e-Commerce to buy goods through online. The survey would also reflect the numbers of goods that consumers mostly purchase through online (Mackey Gass, 2015). This would help us to give knowledge about the different methods of payment that customer preferred for online purchasing of goods (Flick, 2015). Thus we will be able to learn whether the buyer is familiar of the risks involved by using of credit cards. The above would be used to identify the different cautions being taken by the user to deter such risky factors. Analysis tools will be used for analysis and exploratory data. This will be used to making assumption about the distribution of the data (Panneerselvam, 2014). Non-parametric studies will be used to verify sum of the ranks and comparison between two. Proposed timeframe of the research The latest study is based on using credit cards by the user in e-marketing will illustrate the alertness regarding the use of credit card. It will also emphasize his awareness towards the risky factors that are involved in the use of credit cards. Thus it will give and insight into the preventive steps taken by the consumer towards the risks. Conclusion The main advantage of e-marketing is that the consumer can place an order of any items from anywhere he wants to purchase goods by clicking of the mouse while sitting in home, office.. E-marketing system is providing door to door steps facilities items. The success of the e-marketing sector has been achievable through internet system. But this growth in the e-marketing is not without its negative points. The shareholders in the e-commerce industry are familiar with such frauds and are performing good job to save the interest of the costumer and user is also to be aware of the risky factors of e-marketing with credit cards and thus should take preventive steps to protect him. References: El Namaki, M. S. S. (2014).Strategic thinking for turbulent times. Springer. Feng, X., Qin, J. (2016). Online P2P Lending: Factors, Behaviors, and Mechanisms. InEncyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management(pp. 1693-1705). IGI Global. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Fowler, B. (2015).Construction EMarketing. Lulu. com. Grant, K., Edgar, D., Sukumar, A., Meyer, M. (2014). Risky business: Perceptions of e-business risk by UK small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).International Journal of Information Management,34(2), 99-122. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Prieger, J. E., Heil, D. (2016). Microeconomic Aspects of E-Commerce. InEncyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management(pp. 2315-2331). IGI Global. Sharma, G., Lijuan, W. (2014). Ethical perspectives on e-commerce: an empirical investigation.Internet Research,24(4), 414-435. Sofo, M., Sofo, F. (2013). E-marketing as an antecedent to online fraud. InE-Marketing in Developed and Developing Countries: Emerging Practices(pp. 194-213). IGI Global. Wojciechowska-Filipek, S., Ciekanowski, Z. (2017). Identification of Risks Related to the Operations in the Internet. InRisk Management in Public Administration(pp. 227-256). Springer International Publishing. Zone, E., Packet, A. (2015). Industrial.Urbana,51, 61801.

Womens Charity Organisation Essay Example For Students

Womens Charity Organisation Essay An Inspector Calls is full of lies and deceit. Write fully about the way in which Priestly exposes weakness and wickedness, not only in the characters on stage, but also in society. The title of the play An Inspector Calls, is very specific and immediately we know that the key words are Inspector and Calls, this is obviously what happens. I will attempt to write fully how Priestly exposes weakness and wickedness, in the characters on stage and also in society. The play tells the story of the Birling family and Gerald Croft and how their lives are intertwined. There are hidden lies and truths that the family keeps from each other. Any family that tells lies or has hidden truths must display signs of being weak or wicked. In my opinion all the characters show signs of weakness or wickedness and in some cases both, for example the whole of the family must share responsibility of Eva Smith or Daisy Renton, nobody in the family realised everybody was involved with her. Arthur Birling is in his middle fifties and is the father of Sheila and Eric. He runs his own company called Birling and Company. We will write a custom essay on Womens Charity Organisation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first sign of wickedness that Mr Birling shows is him refusing to make the wages higher which Eva Smith wanted, shed had a lot to say-far too much-so she had to go, but the other girls who complained of low wages, as well as Eva were allowed to stay. This displays Mr Birling deceiving his staff because they went on strike for higher pay rises, well, we let them all come back-at the old rates-except the four or five ring-leaders, whod started the trouble. Eva was amongst the ring-leaders so she was sacked. I understand from this that really the employees went on strike for nothing. Another sign of his wickedness is that he wanted to keep labour costs down and prices high, so that he got more money, to buy the luxuries in life such as port and cigars. This was also one of his greater weaknesses being pompous, always offering port or cigars to his visitors. Sybil Birling is approximately fifty and married Mr Birling who was below her class. They have two children. Her interest is raising funds for the Womens Charity Organisation. In my opinion she lied when she denied all knowledge of Eva Smith. When the Inspector showed her a picture he asked, You recognise her? she replied No. Why should I? She was trying to hide that she knew Eva so she didnt get into trouble, but the Inspector knew the truth because he had read a diary of Evas. Mrs. Birling indicates wickedness in her character when Eva turned up at the Brumley Womens Charity Organisation asking for help to find a place to live. She was homeless and had hardly any money to buy food or drink. Mrs. Birling wasnt satisfied with the girls claim. Eva Smith seemed to Mrs. Birling not a good case and so she used her influence to have it refused. She deceived her committee members in advising them not to allow her claim for assistance, as she didnt feel Eva was suitable. Sheila is the twenty-year-old fiance of Gerald Croft and on the night the Inspector calls they are having an engagement party. A signal of weakness in Sheilas character is jealousy, this is noticed when she visited Milwards, a clothes shop to try something on. The assistant and her mother advised her that it wouldnt suit her. As she was trying a dress on she knew herself it wouldnt suit, but in the mirror she caught the assistant sniggering. Eva Smith the assistant had held the same dress up against herself and it looked perfect because she was also beautiful. .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 , .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .postImageUrl , .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 , .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825:hover , .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825:visited , .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825:active { border:0!important; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825:active , .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825 .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u280344ebea1d4dc1b5a55fa3f73fd825:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'Croft' family EssayIn a furious temper Sheila immediately approached the manager and wickedly arranged for Eva to be dismissed stating that shed persuade mother to close the account with them. In my opinion Sheila didnt lie because she said to Gerald, Im trying to tell the truth. She was not deceitful either. Eric is a public school and University educated only son of Mr and Mrs. Birling. He is the brother to Sheila who is of a similar age. He is an employee of the family firm Birling and Co, but his father threatens that unless you brighten your ideas, youll never be in a position to let anybody stay or to tell anybody to go.

The Approach to the Inmost Cave in the Heros Journey

The Approach to the Inmost Cave in the Hero's Journey This article is part of our series on the heros journey, starting with The Heros Journey Introduction and The Archetypes of the Heros Journey. Approach to the Inmost Cave The hero has adjusted to the special world and goes on to seek its heart, the inmost cave. She passes into an intermediate zone with new threshold guardians and tests. She approaches the place where the object of the quest is hidden and where she will encounter supreme wonder and terror, according to Christopher Voglers The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure. She must use every lesson learned to survive. The hero often has disheartening setbacks while approaching the cave. She is torn apart by challenges, which allow her to put herself back together in a more effective form for the ordeal to come. She discovers she must get into the minds of those who stand in her way, Vogler says. If she can understand or empathize with them, the job of getting past them or absorbing them becomes much easier. The approach encompasses all the final preparations for the ordeal. It brings the hero to the stronghold of the opposition, where she needs to use every lesson she has learned. Dorothy and her friends, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion face a series of obstacles, enter a second special world (Oz) with its own unique guardians and rules, and are given the impossible task of entering the inmost cave, the Wicked Witch’s castle. Dorothy is warned of the supreme danger in this quest and becomes aware that she is challenging a powerful status quo. There is an eerie region around the inmost cave where it is clear that the hero has entered shaman’s territory on the edge of life and death, Vogler writes. Scarecrow is torn apart; Dorothy is flown off to the castle by monkeys, very like a shaman’s dream journey. The approach raises the stakes and rededicates the team to its mission. The urgency and life-or-death quality of the situation are underscored. Toto escapes to lead the friends to Dorothy. Dorothy’s intuition knows she must call on the help of her allies. The reader’s assumptions about the characters are turned upside down as they see each person exhibit surprising new qualities that emerge under the pressure of approach. The villains headquarters are defended with fierceness. Dorothys allies express misgivings, encourage each other, and plan their attack. They get into the skins of the guards, enter the castle, and use force, the Tin Man’s ax, to chop Dorothy out, but theyre soon blocked in all directions.

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

European Union Law - Essay Example Section 2(2) of the ECA enables such legislations to be enacted locally in the U.K. This is the enabling provision to repeal domestic laws inconsistent with EC law.3 The Directive comes into force once the set time limit has expired. If the Directive’s provisions are directly effective, an individual can invoke the provisions of the directive before a national court if the time limit has expired and accident occurred after the expiry of the time limit for transposition. The Commission may also bring action under article 258 of TFEU against the Member State. It can also bring an action against the Member State during the period of transposition or before the expiry of the set deadline if it finds that Member State has not taken national measures as in the present case, which can compromise the result envisaged by the Directive. In the case of Directives, they should be transposed within the time specified by the Commission failing which actions could be taken against the Govern ment in the national as well as European Courts. Infarction proceedings before the European Court of Justice can be initiated by the Commission as provided for under Article 226 of the EC Treaty. The Commission can also invoke article 228 in case a member State fails to rectify the lapse even after Article 226 proceedings, which can impose a lump sum fine on the State or an ongoing fine on a daily basis until the breach of law is corrected4. Recently, Ireland lost a case in the European Court of Justice in April 2013 for having failed to transpose the Article 8 of EU Directive 2008/94. In this case of No 398/11 Commission v Ireland, the court has stated at para 48 â€Å"Individuals harmed have a right to reparation against a Member State† if three conditions are fulfilled: There must be an infringement of EU law conferring certain rights to the citizens; the infringement must be serious; and direct causal link between the lapse and the damage to the individuals must be establ ished 5 Liability of the State arises from Article 4 (3) of TFEU which the national courts must ensure in the event of rights conferred by EU law on individuals being denied. To constitute a state liability, there must be a breach of EU law, attributable to the Member State and it must have caused damage to individual(s) as mentioned in the Francovich principle which arose out of Francovich case (1991)6 resulting from violation of the EU Directive which the Member State failed to transpose. Failure to implement can be total or partial. The Government is responsible for violation by different departments and also for the acts or omissions of public bodies who have been delegated with the responsibilities of performance. In Dillenkoffer and others v Federal Republic of Germany (1996)7, the failure to transpose within the time limit itself was held to be a serious violation. Thus, if an individual has interest safeguarded by the directive, state is held responsible for damages incurred by an individual caused directly as result of failure to transpose. This is especially relevant in cases of directives on health and safety at work, equal treatment of women etc.8

Harley Davidson Uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Harley Davidson Uk - Essay Example Harley Davidson is one of the top American motorbike manufacturers since the World War I and the early 20th century. It is a brand which has remained a trademark in the motorbike industry. Overall Harley Davidson has been a symbol of class; it has been a symbol of style, design and uniqueness which have always caught Harley lovers and anticipators (Leffingwell, 2003). Meanwhile, the company owns a remarkable place in the heavyweight motorbikes section, especially in cruisers, 500ccs and late 700ccs time after time and trend after trend. This is how the company went on with its journey of success and accomplishment (Dregni, 2010). Today Harley Davidson specializes in the 21st century motorbikes. It specializes in the motorbikes which have design, style, quality and performance altogether. By manufacturing such figurative motorbikes, Harley Davidson addresses the need of the modern day customer, which places the company to respect, value and recognition throughout the world (Qumer, 2012). This section will identify the opportunities and threats for the UK market. It will highlight the outer business environment in which Harley Davidson will function for the next three years period (Cheverton, 2005). UK falls in the Westminster system- a system of strong democratic control with assurance of law and constitutional supremacy (BBC, 2011). The political system of the region is quite stable led by one top parliamentary executive – The Prime Minister. The structure ensures that checks and balances are there from top to bottom in the system in order to bring corruption control throughout the political and business regulations. Apart from all, as The Guardian describes, UK is one of the most successful countries in so far for maintaining the rule of law, government effectiveness, and control over tax and trade policy matters (Wearden, 2013). This provides opportunities to new business